Adjustable Rate Mortgage (ARM) A type of loan where the interest rate changes periodically up or down, usually once or twice a year Amortization The process of reducing a loan in equal installments of principal and interest Annual Percentage Rate (APR) The sum of finance charges (interest, loan fees, etc.) expressed as a percentage of the loan amount Appraisal An estimate of the fair market value of a land parcel and any improvements at a given point in time Assessments Special taxes imposed on a property benefiting from local improvements such as street lighting or flood control Automated Underwriting A computerized method of reviewing home mortgage applications for loan approval Bridge Loan A loan which enables homebuyers to get financing to make a down payment and pay closing costs on a new home before selling the home they currently own. Buy Down An incentive offered by a builder that allows you to lower your interest rate by putting up a certain amount of money BuyingSmartTM A Pardee Homes program designed to make purchasing a new home easier, more understandable and more satisfactory Cap The limit on an interest rate for an adjustable rate mortgage; applies to each adjustment or over the life of the mortgage Closing The final step after a lender approves an application. The homebuyer and lender sign the security-agreement note for the mortgage loan, which states all the terms and conditions of the loan, and the funds for the loan are turned over to the homebuyer's closing agent. Closing Agent Usually an attorney or title agency representative who oversees the closing and witnesses the signing of the closing documents. Closing Costs Your costs as a buyer such as points, mortgage insurance, homeowner's insurance, prepayments for property taxes, etc. paid at the time of closing (Ask Pardee Home Loans whether you qualify for reduced closing costs! Closing Date The day you do a dance of joy, jingling the keys to your new home; officially known as the date escrow closes and your deed and mortgage are recorded with the county Closing Document The financial disclosure statement that accounts for all of the funds received and expected at the close of escrow Closing Services The hub of all communications between the Buyer (you) and the Seller (Pardee), facilitating scheduling, contracts (i.e. Offer to Purchase), escrow and closing; see also Closing Services Coordinator Closing Services Coordinator Your advocate within Pardee, working to expedite your closing by communicating important dates, checking contracts for accuracy and providing professional, courteous service throughout; see also Closing Services Commitment Letter A binding, written pledge, by the lender to a mortgage applicant, to make a loan, usually under certain stated conditions. Community Facilities District Assessment A long fancy word for a special tax that varies by district; see Mello-Roos Construction Orientation A personal tour of your new home with a Pardee Construction Superintendent to ensure your selected options are installed correctly Contingency A condition that must be met, such as selling your current home, before your contract to purchase a new home becomes binding Conventional Loan A mortgage-secured loan that is not insured or guaranteed by a government agency such as FHA, VA or Farmers Home Administration. Conversion Clause A provision that allows you to change an adjustable rate mortgage to a fixed rate, usually set at the prevalent interest rate and for an additional fee Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions (CC&Rs) A document with terms you agree to live by when owning a home in a neighborhood that has a Homeowner's Association Credit Report A report issued by an independent agency which contains certain information concerning a mortgage applicant's credit history and current credit standing. Curb Appeal The home-shopping equivalent of love-at-first-sight; many Pardee shoppers have reported the following symptoms: a pounding heart, racing pulse, big smile Debt-to-income Ratio A formula lenders use to determine the loan amount for which you may qualify. Guidelines may vary, depending on the loan program. Deed A legal document that transfers real property from seller (Pardee Homes) to buyer (you) Down Payment The difference between the sale price and the loan amount, which must be paid in cash by the buyer ENERGYSMARTTM An energy efficiency program Pardee Homes offers on select homes, elevating construction standards to provide the potential for tangible savings on monthly energy bills; see also LIVINGSMART® Earnest Money Money the buyer (you) gives the seller (Pardee Homes) to secure the Binder; these funds are later applied toward the purchase price of your home Equity The value of a property exceeding the amount owed on it Escrow A procedure in which a third party acts as a stakeholder for both you and Pardee Homes carrying out closing instructions and assuming responsibility for paperwork and funds Escrow Account A holding account for the amount a mortgage borrower pays each month and which the lender uses to pay for the borrower's taxes, other periodic debts against the property, homeowner's insurance and, if applicable, mortgage insurance. FICO Score A numerical rating that indicates a mortgage applicant's creditworthiness based on a number of criteria. It is one piece of information used in the decisioning process. Fixed Rate Mortgage A loan with an interest rate that remains the same for the entire repayment term. Float the Rate This term is used when a mortgage applicant chooses not to secure a rate lock, but instead allows the interest rate to fluctuate until the applicant decides to lock in, usually no later than five days prior to closing. Front-end Ratio Also known as the housing expense-to-income ratio, it compares your proposed housing payment (PITI) to your total household gross monthly income. Funding Fee The amount charged on VA mortgages to cover administrative costs. Good Faith Estimate An approximation supplied by the lender of all your closing costs Grantee The buyer of a deed (That's you!) Grantor The seller of a deed (That's us!) HUD-1 Settlement Statement A standard form used to disclose costs at closing. Home Mortgage Consultant The home mortgage representative a homebuyer initially consults about a mortgage loan. Sometimes called a loan officer, account executive or sales representative. Home Warranty The express limited warranty that Pardee Homes provides concerning the construction of the home Homeowner's Insurance (also called Hazard Insurance) A real estate insurance policy required of the buyer protecting the property against loss caused by fire, some natural causes, vandalism, etc. May also include added coverage such as personal liability and theft away from the home. Homeowner's Orientation
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Homeowners Association (HOA) An association formed by Pardee Homes and managed by homeowners like you for the purpose of maintaining the quality of your neighborhood Housewarming Party A celebration of your new home with family and friends during which you exchange great food and beverages for household gifts Impound Account A special account held by the lender on your behalf, from which your property taxes and insurance will be paid Index Interest rate adjustments on adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) loans are based on a specific “index” or treasury issue (bond) which is selected because it is a reliable, familiar financial indicator. Your monthly interest rate payment will be adjusted up or down in relation to this market indicator, plus the margin as specified in your note. See Margin and Note. Inspection Report A written record of a property's condition, including the foundation, interior, roof, kitchen and baths, foundation, heating and air conditioning Interest Rate A percentage of the mortgage amount that is paid to the lender for the use of the money, usually expressed as an annual percentage. Interim Interest The interest that accrues, on a per-diem basis, from the day of closing until the end of the month. LIVINGSMART® A contemporary concept in homeownership developed by Pardee Homes, combining state-of-the-art features and options for your home that are environmentally sensitive and energy conscious while providing for healthy living; see also ENERGYSMARTTM Legal Description A description of real property that usually refers to recorded maps, surveys and other public documents to designate the location of the property Loan Conditions These are terms under which the lender agrees to make the loan. They include the interest rate, length of loan agreement and any requirements the borrower must meet prior to closing. Loan Payment Reserves A requirement of many loan programs that, in addition to funds for the down payment and other purchase-related costs, you have saved enough money to cover one or two months of mortgage payments after your closing. Loan Settlement The conclusion of the mortgage transaction. This includes the delivery of a deed, the signing of notes and the disbursement of funds necessary to the mortgage loan transaction. Loan-to-Value (LTV) The ratio of the amount borrowed to the appraised value or sales price of real property expressed as a percentage Lock-in A benefit Pardee Home Loans may offer Pardee homebuyers, freezing the interest rate for their loan for a certain period of time Margin The number of percentage points added to the index to calculate the interest rate for an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) at each adjustment period. Mello-Roos A legislative act in California that allows a Community Facilities District Assessment to ensure critical facilities like schools, roads and utilities are available to serve the first homeowners in a new area Mortgage Insurance (MI) An insurance policy which will repay a portion of the loan if the borrower does not make payments as agreed upon in the note. Mortgage insurance may be required in cases where the borrower makes less than a 20% down payment on the home loan. Mortgage Specialist The mortgage company employee responsible for collecting the completed application and all supporting documents before the entire loan packet is submitted to underwriting. Also known as a processor. Mortgagee The Lender. Mortgagor The Borrower. Moving A process whereby more belongings than you need are eagerly packed and transported to their new home; a Yard Sale may expedite this process Nonconforming Loan A mortgage-secured loan program that offers approval guidelines which are not industry standards. It may, for example, have different loan limits than conforming loans, but may offer financing in conforming and jumbo amounts. Note The agreement which states the home mortgage amount to be borrowed and the terms and conditions of the loan. It also includes a complete description of how the loan should be repaid and the time frame for the repayment. Origination Fee A lending fee (such as 1% of the loan amount) charged to offset the costs of evaluating, preparing and submitting a proposed mortgage loan PITI Principal, Interest, Taxes and Insurance; a quick way to reference your combined monthly house payment Personal Property Anything you own (such as furniture, stocks, bonds, etc.) that is not land or permanent improvements affixed to the land Points A one-time charge assessed by the lender at closing for the cost of the loan; each point is equal to 1% of the loan amount Power of Attorney A written authorization allowing a selected individual to perform specified acts on your behalf Preliminary Title Report A report from the title company regarding the current condition of title on the property you intend to purchase Prepaids That portion of your loan closing costs which must be collected at closing to cover taxes, interest and insurance. Prepayment Penalty A fee imposed for paying off part or all of a loan before its maturity Prequalification (Prequal) A preliminary review of your finances by Pardee Home Loans as an important step in the purchase process with Pardee Homes Principal The amount of a loan, excluding interest; or the remaining balance of a loan, excluding interest. Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) A type of insurance that is usually required by a lender if your Down Payment or Equity is less than 20% of the loan value; it insures the lender against loss if you were to default on your mortgage Processing The completion of a mortgage loan application and supporting documents. Purchase Agreement A written document confirming your decision to buy your new home and Pardee Homes' decision to sell under stated terms and conditions Rate Cap The limit of how much the interest rate may increase on an ARM at each adjustment and over the life of the loan. Rate Lock The borrower and the lender agree to protect the interest rate, points and term of the loan while it is processed. Recordation Filing documents, such as your new deed and mortgage, for record in the county recorder's office Satisfaction Fulfillment of your greatest desires and an assurance of lasting quality; the state-of-mind Pardee Homes hopes to provide all our buyers Settlement Statement A list of the money paid out and received by the buyer (you) and seller (Pardee Homes) at closing Subprime Loan A home financing program that accommodates borrowers with special qualifying factors, including poor credit histories. Title Evidence of a person's right to ownership in real property Title Insurance Policy Protection for you and your lenders against loss of interest in property in the event that there are legal defects in the Title Truth-in-Lending (TIL) Statement Required by federal regulations, this statement tells purchasers the costs of financing their loan expressed as the annual percentage rate (APR). Do not confuse the APR with your interest rate, which is used to determine your monthly principal and interest payment. Underwriting The process of a lender reviewing the application, documentation and property prior to rendering a loan decision. Yard Sale
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